Nickel sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NiSO₄, commonly encountered in its hexahydrate form (NiSO₄·6H₂O), which appears as green crystalline solids. It is a vital source of nickel in various industrial applications, especially in electroplating, where it is used to deposit nickel coatings on metal surfaces for corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal. Nickel sulfate is also a key component in nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries, and its demand is increasing significantly due to its critical role in the production of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs).
In addition to its role in the battery and electroplating industries, nickel sulfate is used in the production of catalysts, ceramics, and as a mordant in textile dyeing. However, it is classified as a hazardous material due to its toxic and carcinogenic properties, particularly with long-term exposure via inhalation or skin contact. Strict handling and environmental regulations are in place to mitigate health risks associated with its use. The surge in global electric vehicle production is driving a rapid expansion of the nickel sulfate market, pushing for more sustainable and environmentally friendly production methods.
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